Hand surgery is a subspecialty that focuses on the treatment of conditions and injuries affecting the area beginning from the shoulder down to the fingers. An orthopedic hand surgeon can operate on any chronic and severely limiting conditions of the hand, wrist, elbow, and shoulder.
Preparation is an important step before any type of hand surgery. In this blog, we are going to discuss some of the preparation for hand surgery steps your orthopedic team takes before the day of surgery.
What Can Hand Surgery Treat?
Some examples of the upper extremity conditions that can be treated with surgery include:
- Carpal tunnel syndrome
- Trigger finger
- Arthritis
- Dupuytren’s contracture
- Tendon Injuries
- Fractures
Preoperative Preparation for Hand Surgery
The orthopedic team plays a crucial role in preparing a patient for hand surgery. Here is an overview of how the orthopedic team typically prepares a patient for hand surgery:
- Initial consultation to evaluate the condition and discuss the surgery
- Reviewing the patient’s medical history
- Ordering diagnostic tests, such as bloodwork, chest X-rays, and an EKG (electrocardiogram)
- Providing preoperative instructions regarding fasting, medication management, and others
- Coordinating with anesthesiologists for anesthesia options and pain management during the procedure
How a Patient Can Prepare for Hand Surgery
When it comes to preparing for a surgical procedure, there are important considerations to keep in mind to minimize the risk of complications and ensure good surgical outcomes:
Eating Restrictions
It is important not to eat or drink anything after midnight prior to your surgery, or as directed by your anesthesiologist. Having food in your stomach during surgery can pose serious risks, so it’s essential to adhere to these eating restrictions.
Adjustments to Medication
Consult with your doctor about whether you should discontinue taking regular medications, herbal products, or aspirin before surgery.
- If advised to continue taking your medication, do so with only a sip of water.
- It’s important to avoid taking any aspirin or aspirin-containing products at least seven days prior to your surgical procedure, including anti-inflammatory medications.
- If you have any concerns or questions about the medications you’re currently taking, reach out to your physician or medical practitioner for guidance.
Questions About Anesthesia
Your anesthesiologist may reach out to you the night before your surgery to address any questions or concerns you may have regarding anesthesia. They are the best resource for answering specific questions related to anesthesia, as your surgery coordinator may not have that information readily available.
Discussing Hand Therapy
The need for rehabilitative hand therapy with a certified hand therapist will be determined by your hand surgeon. Certified hand therapists are specialized occupational or physical therapists who have undergone additional training to focus on the complexities of the hand. They can tailor your treatment plan according to your needs and help optimize your recovery.
The Use of Assistive Devices
After hand surgery, your hand will most likely be in a cast or splint. There are various assistive devices that can aid in performing day-to-day activities while ensuring proper healing and protection.
Check with your orthopedic care team about the use of the following:
- Reachers or grabbers – These long-handled devices help individuals reach objects without straining or excessive bending of the hand.
- Adaptive utensils and tools – Designed with ergonomic features, adaptive utensils and tools can make daily activities such as eating and personal care easier for individuals with limited hand function after surgery.
Arriving Early for Surgery
Plan to arrive at the hospital at least two hours before your scheduled surgery time. Your surgery coordinator will contact you the day before your surgery to provide you with the exact arrival time. Arriving early allows for necessary preparation and ensures a smooth transition into the operating room.
Post-Surgery Transportation
Make arrangements ahead of time for a responsible adult to drive you home and be available for assistance after your surgery. It’s important to note that you will not be able to drive yourself home or use a taxi. Having someone reliable to transport you ensures your safety and well-being post-surgery.
Hand Surgeon in Miami Lakes and Plantation, FL
Dr. Tosca Kinchelow at The Orthopaedic Hand and Arm Center is trained in the latest advancements in hand surgery that improve patient outcomes. Our caring team provides compassionate support and the highest quality patient care.
For cutting-edge hand and wrist surgery in Miami Lakes and Plantation, Florida, schedule an appointment with Dr. Kinchelow today. Call our office at (954) 635-5300 or use our convenient online request form. We look forward to helping you regain full use of your hands.
